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• Fig. 1
  Change in share of employees working remotely full-time, US, by sector, since pandemic, McKinsey & Company: ”The COVID-19 recovery will be digital: A plan for the first 90 days”
• Fig. 2
  People who have used telehealth services for the following, 2020, GlobalWebIndex: ”Is coronavirus revolutionizing virtual health?”
• Fig. 3
  “Regarding the overall impact on humanity, are you more concerned about the impact of coronavirus or climate change?” Survey in Britain, 2020, by age, YouGov
• Fig. 4
  Black Lives Matter protests 2020, Alex Smith/Creosote Maps
• Fig. 5
  Visits to parks, US, 2020, Google: COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports
• Fig. 6
  Global economic-policy uncertainty index, 1997-2020, policyuncertainty.com
• Fig. 7
  Global economic growth, 1990-2021, IMF: ”World Economic Outlook, April 2020”
• Fig. 8
  Global land and ocean temperature anomalies, 1880-2020, National Centers for Environmental Information: ”Climate at a Glance”
• Fig. 9
  Number of catastrophic events, global, 1980-2019, Munich Re: ”Risks posed by natural disasters”
• Fig. 10
  Global CO₂ emissions, 1958-2020, Global Carbon Project; IEA; Bloomberg
• Fig. 11
  Emissions trends required for a 1.5°C pathway, 1990-2030, Climate Action Tracker
• Fig. 12
  Stimulus packages in response to COVID-19, by type of stimulus, 2020, Vivid Economics: ”Green Stimulus Index”
• Fig. 13
  Policies to build back better, Cameron Hepburn, Brian O’Callaghan, Nicholas Stern, Joseph Stiglitz and Dimitri Zenghelis: ”Will COVID-19 fiscal recovery packages accelerate or retard progress on climate change?”

• Fig. 14
  Health insurance, uninsured rates, by race and ethnicity, United States, 2008-18, The Economist: ”What Donald Trump has done with the biggest budget in Washington”
• Fig. 15
  Average share of family income going towards health insurance premium contributions and out-of-pocket medical expenses, by family income level, 2017, Health System Tracker: ”How affordability of health care varies by income among people with employer coverage”
• Fig. 16
  Annual increase in life expectancy, 1965-2019, Generation analysis of World Bank life-expectancy data
• Fig. 17
  Flattening the curve during a pandemic, The Economist: ”Covid-19 is now in 50 countries, and things will get worse”
• Fig. 18
  Share of government spending devoted to public health, OECD, 1995-2020, Generation analysis of OECD: Government expenditure by function
• Fig. 19
  Projections for growth in healthcare spending, US, 2018-28, McKinsey & Company: ”McKinsey on Healthcare”
• Fig. 20
  Administrative spending as a share of total health spending, Center for American Progress: ”Excess Administrative Costs Burden the U.S. Health Care System”
• Fig. 21
  Administrative costs in California as a share of total revenue, Center for American Progress: ”Excess Administrative Costs Burden the U.S. Health Care System”
• Fig. 22
  People who have used telehealth service for the following, 2020, GlobalWebIndex: ”Is coronavirus revolutionizing virtual health?”
• Fig. 23
  Teledoc, third-party iOS app downloads, 2019-20, AppAnnie
• Fig. 24
  Personalised medicines, as a share of total FDA approvals, 2005-19, Personalized Medicine Coalition: ”The Scope & Significance of Progress in 2019”
• Fig. 25
  Monthly news mentions, direct-to-consumer health, 2014-19, CB Insights: ”9 Direct-To-Consumer Telehealth Startups To Watch”
• Fig. 26
  Cost per human genome, 2001-19, Wetterstrand KA. DNA Sequencing Costs: Data from the NHGRI Genome Sequencing Program (GSP)
• Fig. 27
  Cancer incidence, male and female, 1975-2015, American Cancer Society: ”Cancer Facts and Figures, 2019”
• Fig. 28
  Cancer mortality in males, 1975-2015, American Cancer Society: ”Cancer Facts and Figures, 2019”
• Fig. 29
  Cancer mortality in females, 1975-2015, American Cancer Society: ”Cancer Facts and Figures, 2019”
• Fig. 30
  Mortality from leukaemia, UK, 1971-2017, Generation analysis of Cancer Research UK data
• Fig. 31
  Patents related to liquid biopsies, global, 2011-19, Google Patents
• Fig. 32
  Health AI startups, number, 2020 count, CB Insights. "90+ Artificial Intelligence Startups In Healthcare"
• Fig. 33
  Online DNA kit sales, US, 2019, Second Measure, cited in Vox: ”Why DNA tests are suddenly unpopular”
• Fig. 34
  Healthcare data breaches of 500 or more records, 2009-19, HIPAA Journal: ”April 2020 Healthcare Data Breach Report”
• Fig. 35
  Time from viral genetic-sequence selection to first human study, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, cited in Wall Street Journal: ”Drugmaker Moderna Delivers First Experimental Coronavirus Vaccine for Human Testing”
• Fig. 36
  COVID-19 clinical trials, by country, Bond Capital: ”Our New World”
• Fig. 37
  Number of patents filed relating to coronaviruses, per year, 1990-2020, Google Patents
• Fig. 38
  Average daily number of COVID-19 tests per confirmed case, Our World in Data
• Fig. 39
  Chance of dying from COVID-19, compared with whites, England and Wales, Generation analysis of Office for National Statistics: ”Odds ratios for risk of coronavirus-related deaths by ethnic group, England and Wales”
• Fig. 40
  Chance of dying from COVID-19, by air quality of residence, relative to cleanest area, Generation analysis of Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health: ”Air pollution linked with higher COVID-19 death rates”
• Fig. 41
  Global reported measles cases, 1980-2020, Nature: ”Why measles deaths are surging - and coronavirus could make it worse”
• Fig. 42
  Popularity of the term “G20”, US, 2004-20, Google Trends
• Fig. 43
  Countries and customs territories introducing export prohibitions and restrictions due to COVID-19, by categories of products, WTO Secretariat, cited in Observer Research Foundation: ”COVID-19: Export bans, trade rules and international cooperation”

• Fig. 44
  Coal and renewable energy consumption, US, 1949-2019, US Energy Information Administration: Monthly Energy Review
• Fig. 45
  Global levelised cost of energy benchmarks, 2009-20, Bloomberg New Energy Finance: ”Scale-up of Solar and Wind Puts Existing Coal, Gas at Risk”
• Fig. 46
  Power-generation capacity additions, 2009-19, Bloomberg New Energy Finance: ”BNEF Executive Factbook”
• Fig. 47
  World energy consumption, 1965-2019, Our World in Data: Energy
• Fig. 48
  Number of countries implementing policy supports for hydrogen deployment, 2018, International Energy Agency: ”Current policy support for hydrogen deployment, 2018”
• Fig. 49
  Global demand for pure hydrogen, 1975-2018, International Energy Agency: ”Global demand for pure hydrogen, 1975-2018”
• Fig. 50
  Global data volume projections, to 2025, BoA Merrill Lynch: ”A Transforming World...Future Health, TechTalk, Solitary Leisure, EU Green Deal, A2 Milk, Building Renovation, China Crypto RMB, Capital War”
• Fig. 51
  ICT energy demand, Nicola Jones, Nature: ”The Information Factories”
• Fig. 52
  Real price of barrel of West Texas Intermediate oil, 1947-2020, Generation analysis of Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis data
• Fig. 53
  Rate of change in primary energy demand, 1900-2020, International Energy Agency: ”Global Energy Review”
• Fig. 54
  Liquid fuels production and consumption, global, 2015-21, US Energy Information Administration: Short-term Energy Outlook
• Fig. 55
  Projected change in energy demand during pandemic, 2020 levels versus 2019, International Energy Agency: ”Global Energy Review”
• Fig. 56
  Electricity generation, global, share by fuel, 1986-2018, BP: Electricity
• Fig. 57
  Electricity generation capacity, US, by major energy source, 1990-2019, U.S. Energy Information Administration; Electric Power Monthly
• Fig. 58
  Coal generation, seven European countries, 2016-20, Bloomberg: ”Spain Nears Life Without Coal Sooner Than Anyone Thought”
• Fig. 59
  Business confidence, global, 2019-20, Generation analysis of Moody’s Analytics: Survey of Business Confidence
• Fig. 60
  In the COVID-19 crisis, what is the level of impact on renewables projects because of import dependency?, power-technology.com: ”Covid-19 will have high impact on renewable energy projects: Poll”
• Fig. 61
  Job losses, by energy sector, Reuters: ”U.S. clean energy sector loses 18% of jobs during pandemic -report”
• Fig. 62
  Job creation under the Transforming Energy Scenario, International Renewable Energy Agency: ”Energy Transformation Can Create More than 40m Jobs in Renewable Energy”
• Fig. 63
  Jobs created, directly and indirectly, per $10m in spending, Garrett-Peltier, Heidi. ”Green versus brown: Comparing the employment impacts of energy efficiency, renewable energy, and fossil fuels using an input-output model.” Economic Modelling 61 (2017): 439-447
• Fig. 64
  Corporate renewable-energy power purchase agreements, by region, 2010-19, Bloomberg New Energy Finance: ”Corporate Clean Energy Buying Leapt 44% in 2019, Sets New Record”
• Fig. 65
  Emissions necessary to stay within company carbon budgets based on the B2DS, Carbon Tracker: ”Balancing the Budget”
• Fig. 66
  Oil and gas companies setting and updating emission targets including Scope 3, Transition Pathway Initiative
• Fig. 67
  Clean energy tech portfolio companies by O&G corporate venture capital, CB Insights
• Fig. 68
  Clean investment by oil majors, 2010-2020, N. Sönnichsen, Statista: “Clean energy deals made by major global oil companies 2010-2020“
• Fig. 69
  BP's emissions, by scope, BP; Bloomberg; Carbon Tracker; Generation
• Fig. 70
  Climate mitigation of 20 natural pathways in 2030, Griscom et al. (2017), Hoffmann Centre for Sustainable Resource Economy

• Fig. 71
  CO₂ emissions by economic sector, share of total, transportgeography.org analysis of IEA, IPCC data: “Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by the Transportation Sector“
• Fig. 72
  CO₂ emissions by the transport sector, share of total transport emissions, transportgeography.org analysis of IEA, IPCC data: “Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by the Transportation Sector“
• Fig. 73
  Share responding “yes” to questions about working in LEED-certified buildings, US Green Building Council: “Employees are Happier, Healthier and More Productive in LEED Green Buildings“
• Fig. 74
  Relative risk of developing conditions as a result of living with little green space, Generation analysis of Engemann, Kristine, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Lars Arge, Constantinos Tsirogiannis, Preben Bo Mortensen, and Jens-Christian Svenning. “Residential green space in childhood is associated with lower risk of psychiatric disorders from adolescence into adulthood.“ Proceedings of the national academy of sciences 116, no. 11 (2019): 5188-5193
• Fig. 75
  Global flights in March, 2017-20, BBC: “Coronavirus: British Airways suspends all Gatwick flights“
• Fig. 76
  Transport use, UK, March-April 2020, UK Prime Minister: “Slides from today’s #coronavirus press conference (12 April 2020)“
• Fig. 77
  Subway passenger volumes, China, 2018-20, Adapted from The Economist: “Society will not be the same after lockdowns are lifted“
• Fig. 78
  Decline in property values, US, since February 2020, ocregister.com analysis of Green Street Advisors data: “Bubble Watch: Coronavirus slashes commercial property values 24%“
• Fig. 79
  Visits to different sorts of buildings, US, February-June 2020, Google Mobility Data
• Fig. 80
  EV sales, US, 2011-19, ev-volumes.com: “USA Plug-in Sales for 2019 YTD October“
• Fig. 81
  Plug-in vehicle market share, four countries, 2012-19, CleanTechnica analysis of EV Volumes data: “The EV Adoption Ramps in 4 Top Electric Vehicle Countries“
• Fig. 82
  Effect of $1 decline in oil price on consumers' preferences for fuel economy, US, by model specification, Klier, Thomas, and Joshua Linn. “The price of gasoline and new vehicle fuel economy: evidence from monthly sales data.“ American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2, no. 3 (2010): 134-53
• Fig. 83
  Relationship between oil price and SUV sales, 1986-2020, Generation analysis of Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis data
• Fig. 84
  UK electric car sales, 2018-March 2020, insideevs.com: “UK: Plug-In EV Car Sales Doubled In March 2020 To New Huge Records“
• Fig. 85
  Europe car sales, by type, 2019-February 2020, Electrek analysis of JATO Dynamics data: “European EV registrations up by 92% in February“
• Fig. 86
  Plug-in vehicle sales, US, 2010-2020, InsideEVs: “Update: Watch Tesla Model 3 Rise To #1 On U.S. Electric Car Sales Chart“
• Fig. 87
  Expected number of electric car models available in Europe in late 2019 and 2021, Statista: “Electric Car Models Set To Triple In Europe By 2021“
• Fig. 88
  Average prices for vehicles, by fuel, 2000-2018, Generation Analysis of US Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center: Fuel prices
• Fig. 89
  Volume-weighted average lithium-ion pack price, 2010-19, Bloomberg New Energy Finance: “BNEF Executive Factbook“
• Fig. 90
  Cost of four years of ownership, UK, by car type, 2018, International Council on Clean Transportation: “Using vehicle taxation policy to lower transport emissions“
• Fig. 91
  Annual fuel-costs of driving a typical gasoline vehicle and a typical BEV, US, 2018, Sivak, Michael, and Brandon Schoettle. “Relative Costs of Driving Electric and Gasoline Vehicles in the Individual US States.“ Working Paper (2018).
• Fig. 92
  Public electric vehicle charging connectors, global, 2011-19, Bloomberg New Energy Finance: “BNEF Executive Factbook“
• Fig. 93
  Electric vehicle charging locations and fuel stations, UK, 2012-19, Autocar analysis of Nissan data: “UK has more EV charging stations than petrol stations“
• Fig. 94
  Number of autotech transactions by buyer group, 2014-18, GP Bullhound: “Autotech: the mother of all tech battles“
• Fig. 95
  Total autotech transaction value by sector, 2014-18, GP Bullhound: “Autotech: the mother of all tech battles“
• Fig. 96
  Average weekly concentration of NO₂, four cities, Feb-April 2020, Statista: “COVID-19 Improves Air Quality in Just Three Months“
• Fig. 97
  Average daily NO₂ readings, UK, March-April 2020, BBC analysis of Defra data: “Coronavirus lockdown sees air pollution plummet across UK“
• Fig. 98
  Electric vehicle-related policies in selected regions, International Energy Agency: “Global EV Outlook“
• Fig. 99
  Global final energy use, buildings sector, global, 2000-2030, UN Environment Programme analysis of IEA, OECD data: “Global Status Report“
• Fig. 100
  Demand for building cooling, Europe, 1950-2018, European Environment Agency: “Time series of population-weighted heating and cooling degree days averaged over Europe“
• Fig. 101
  Performance standards for central residential air-conditioning, 1992-2023, Energy Information Administration: “Efficiency requirements for residential central AC and heat pumps to rise in 2023“
• Fig. 102
  Spending on smart meters and smart grids, global, 2014-19, Bloomberg analysis of IEA data: “Cyberattacks Make Smart Grids Look Pretty Dumb“
• Fig. 103
  Top ten states/districts by smart-meter penetration, 2018, Business Council for Sustainable Energy: “Sustainable Energy in America, Factbook“
• Fig. 104
  Lighting efficiency, by type, 1930-2020, Lux Review analysis of Philips data: “The 7 graphs that tell you everything you need to know about lighting“
• Fig. 105
  Global lighting sales, by type, 2010-19, powerelectronics.com
• Fig. 106
  Net-zero buildings, US and Canada, 2012-19, New Buildings Institute: Getting to Zero Buildings Database
• Fig. 107
  Floor space covered by benchmarking or disclosure requirements, US, 2009-20, Business Council for Sustainable Energy: “Sustainable Energy in America, Factbook“
• Fig. 108
  CO₂ emissions from the building sector, by source, 2015-50, BuildingGreen analysis of Architecture 2030 data: "The Urgency of Embodied Carbon and What You Can Do about It"
• Fig. 109
  Direct CO₂ intensity of cement under different scenarios, Lehne and Preston (2017), “Making Concrete Change“. Chatham House. See page vii for details of the scenarios included in the chart
• Fig. 110
  Upcoming investments in the next 12 months, Newport Partners analysis of Johnson Controls data
• Fig. 111
  The benefits of sustainable buildings, Nelson, G., and S. Saegert. “Housing and quality of life: An ecological perspective.“ Handbook of disease burdens and quality of life measures (2009): 3363-3382.
• Fig. 112
  Top social reasons for building green, Dodge Data and Analytics. “World Green Building Trends 2018”

• Fig. 113
  Labour share in US, Japan and euro area, 1995-2019, Goldman Sachs: “A Break in the Clouds“
• Fig. 114
  Wage growth, by income quartile, US, 1997-2020, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta: Wage growth tracker
• Fig. 115
  GDP growth rate, by world region, 1980-2020, Generation analysis of IMF: World Economic Outlook
• Fig. 116
  Unemployment rate, US, 2010-20, Bureau of Labour Statistics: Unemployment rate
• Fig. 117
  Underbanked and unbanked Americans, Javelin Strategy & Research: “Underbanked and Unbanked Americans Prefer Alternative Financial Products and 'High-Touch' Too“
• Fig. 118
  Bank accounts, by country, latest estimate, World Bank: Bank accounts per 1,000 adults
• Fig. 119
  Muni index share at risk of climate-related GDP loss, 2020-2100, BlackRock Investment Institute: “Getting physical: assessing climate risks“
• Fig. 120
  Share of global emissions covered by carbon-pricing, global, 1990-2021, World Bank: Carbon Pricing Dashboard
• Fig. 121
  Differences in stock-return performance between firms with high temperature sensitivity and all other firms, by country, IMF: “Global Financial Stability Report“
• Fig. 122
  Share of MSCI ACWI disclosing sustainability metrics, by type, 2010-19, Goldman Sachs: “Top of Mind: Investing in Climate Change“
• Fig. 123
  Share of MSCI ACWI in Asia disclosing sustainability metrics, 2010-19, Goldman Sachs: “Top of Mind: Investing in Climate Change“
• Fig. 124
  Infrastructure spending, latest estimate, McKinsey Global Institute: “Bridging global infrastructure gaps“
• Fig. 125
  Responsible investment assets under management, global, 2006-19, UN Principles for Responsible Investment: “An Investor Initiative in Partnership with UNEP Finance Initiative and the UN Global Compact“
• Fig. 126
  Financial institutions which have joined the Science Based Targets initiative, 2015-20, Science Based Targets: Companies Taking Action
• Fig. 127
  Members of the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, 2017-20, Task Force on Climate-Related Disclosures
• Fig. 128
  References to non-financial accounting, including externalities inclusion and true costing, 1950-2020, SustainAbility Transparency Network: “The Art of Alignment“
• Fig. 129
  Sustainable investing as a share of total managed assets, 2014-18, Global Sustainable Investment Alliance: “Global Sustainable Investment Review“
• Fig. 130
  Green bond issuance, 2015-19, Generation analysis of Climate Bonds Initiative: “Green bond issuance tops $200bn milestone - New global record in green finance: Latest Climate Bonds data“
• Fig. 131
  Sustainable debt issued by instrument type, 2012-19, Bloomberg New Energy Finance: “Sustainable Debt Sees Record Issuance At $465Bn in 2019, Up 78% From 2018“
• Fig. 132
  Total financing for fossil fuels, global, 2016-19, Generation analysis of Banking on Climate Change: “Fossil Fuel Finance Report“
• Fig. 133
  Wish list of ESG investors for ratings agencies, SustainAbility: “Rate the Raters 2019: Expert Views on ESG Ratings“
• Fig. 134
  Reasons ESG considerations are not fully included in assessments of competitors, suppliers and/or capital projects, % respondents, McKinsey & Company: “The ESG premium: New perspectives on value and performance“
• Fig. 135
  Probability of losing job to COVID-19, by income level, Generation analysis of Adams-Prassl, Abi, Teodora Boneva, Marta Golin, and Christopher Rauh. “Inequality in the impact of the coronavirus shock: Evidence from real time surveys.“ (2020).
• Fig. 136
  Small businesses and hours worked by SMEs, US, March-May 2020, Homebase: Real-time data: The state of hourly work at US small businesses
• Fig. 137
  Informal workers and COVID-19 lockdowns, International Labour Organisation: “ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work. Third edition“
• Fig. 138
  Percentage of all people employed in firms with fewer than 10 employees, OECD: “SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook“
• Fig. 139
  Discretionary 2020 fiscal measures adopted in response to COVID-19*, % of 2019 GDP, Julia Anderson, Enrico Bergamini, Sybrand Brekelmans, Aliénor Cameron, Zsolt Darvas, Marta Domínguez Jíménez, Catarina Midões: “The fiscal response to the economic fallout from the coronavirus“
• Fig. 140
  Interest in remote work, UK, 2004-20, Generation analysis of Google Trends
• Fig. 141
  Global daily meeting participants, Zoom, 2013-20, Bond Capital: “Our New World“
• Fig. 142
  Share of people who can work from home, by income level, US, Felix Richter: “Is working from home a privilege?“. Article for Statista based on Federal Reserve data
• Fig. 143
  Share of people who frequently work from home, by country, Dingel, Jonathan I., and Brent Neiman. How many jobs can be done at home?. No. w26948. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020
• Fig. 144
  Number of workers involved in strikes, 1947-2019, Bureau of Labour Statistics: Work Stoppages Data
• Fig. 145
  Unemployment rate, men and women, US, 2015-20, Bureau of Labour Statistics: Employment Situation Summary
• Fig. 146
  Unemployment rate, by race and ethnicity, US, 2019-20, Bureau of Labour Statistics: Employment Situation Summary

• Fig. 147
  Consumption spending as a share of GDP, 2008-20, Generation analysis of World Bank: Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
• Fig. 148
  World extraction of raw materials, by type, 1970-2019, Resource Watch: Global Material Flows Database
• Fig. 149
  The fate of plastic, global, latest estimate, Our World in Data: Plastic Pollution
• Fig. 150
  Distribution of body-mass index, global, 1970-2020, Our World in Data: Obesity
• Fig. 151
  Share of people who are malnourished, by country income level, 2000-19, Generation analysis of World Bank: Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
• Fig. 152
  New regulations on single-use plastics, global, 1990-2017, UN Principles for Responsible Investment: “The plastics landscape: Regulations, policies and influencers“
• Fig. 153
  Impact of COVID-19 on shopping behaviour, % of consumers, Marketing Week: “How Covid-19 has changed shopper behaviour“
• Fig. 154
  Share of people who report spending more time with devices, wearesocial.com
• Fig. 155
  Airline-passenger numbers, Sweden, 2003-19, year-on-year change, Eurostat: Air transport statistics
• Fig. 156
  Newspaper coverage of the climate crisis, 2000-20, Boykoff, M., Daly, M., McNatt, and Nacu-Schmidt, A. (2020). United States Newspaper Coverage of Climate Change or Global Warming, 2000-2020. Media and Climate Change Observatory Data Sets. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado
• Fig. 157
  Share of US citizens who say environment and climate should be a top priority for the president and Congress, 2009-19, Pew Research Center: “State of the Union 2019: How Americans see major national issues“
• Fig. 158
  GDP growth rate, US, 1947-2020, Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis: GDP
• Fig. 159
  Year-on-year change in global search interest for “sustainability”, Generation analysis of Google Trends data
• Fig. 160
  Year-on-year change in global search interest for “plastic waste”, Generation analysis of Google Trends data
• Fig. 161
  In the long term, is climate change as serious as COVID-19? Global survey, 2020, IPSOS Mori: “Two thirds of citizens around the world agree climate change is as serious a crisis as Coronavirus“
• Fig. 162
  “With protests going on in the US and elsewhere, are there more important issues than COVID-19?“, IPSOS Mori: “More people believe there are bigger issues than COVID-19 amid race protests in U.S. and globally“
• Fig. 163
  ”Brands who place profit before people will lose my trust forever”, Edelman: “Trust Barometer Special Report: Brand trust and the coronavirus pandemic“
• Fig. 164
  Share of people who believe that ”In the recovery, it's important that the government prioritises climate change”, IPSOS Mori: ”Two thirds of citizens around the world agree climate change is as serious a crisis as Coronavirus”
• Fig. 165
  The hidden costs of global food and land-use systems, Food and Land Use Coalition: “Growing Better: Ten Critical Transitions to Transform Food and Land Use“
• Fig. 166
  Compound annual growth rate in beef production, 1971-2017, FAO: Livestock
• Fig. 167
  Have you considered purchasing/consuming a plant-based protein option?, Business Insider: “A survey on plant-based 'meat' shows consumer interest is still strong - and it bodes well for companies like Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods“
• Fig. 168
  Plant-based product landscape, Generation
• Fig. 169
  Sales by product, US, 2017-2019, Good Food Institute: “Plant-Based Food Retail Market Overview“
• Fig. 170
  Funding to agrifood tech start-ups, $bn, 2012-19, AgFunder: “AgFunder Agri-Food Tech: Investing report“
• Fig. 171
  Cost of producing protein, 1990-2030, RethinkX: “Rethinking Humanity“
• Fig. 172
  Food sales, UK, by type, 2014-19, Soil Association: “COVID-19: What does it mean for organic?“
• Fig. 173
  Plant-based food market, US, 2017-19, Good Food Institute: Media Kit
• Fig. 174
  Food desert and farmers’ market by socio-economic status, Schupp, Justin. “Wish you were here? The prevalence of farmers markets in food deserts: an examination of the United States.“ Food, Culture & Society 22, no. 1 (2019): 111-130
• Fig. 175
  Relationship between density of fast food outlets and deprivation, Public Health England: “Obesity and the environment Density of fast food outlets at 31/12/2017“
• Fig. 176
  Food waste by region, % of production, Generation analysis of FAO: “Global food losses and food waste“
• Fig. 177
  Food consumption, loss and waste, shrinkthatfootprint.com
• Fig. 178
  Global food price index, real terms, 1990-2020, FAO: Food price index
• Fig. 179
  Cereal stocks, global, 2011-20, FAO: “Cereal Supply and Demand Brief“
• Fig. 180
  Price index, meat and fish, India, 2019-20, Central Statistics Office; CEIC
• Fig. 181
  Number of visitors to food banks, UK, by week of March, 2019-20, Guardian: “UK food banks face record demand in coronavirus crisis“
• Fig. 182
  Percentage of households that sometimes or often did not have enough to eat in the previous week, US, May/June 2020, by race and ethnicity, Center for American Progress: “The Coronavirus Crisis Is Worsening Racial Inequality“

• Fig. 183
  Media coverage of “supply chain” and ”virus“, CB Insights: “Covid-19 Has Multinational Retailers Scrambling. Can These Supply Chain Tech Solutions Help?“
• Fig. 184
  World trade volumes, 2000-2021, World Trade Organisation: “Trade set to plunge as COVID-19 pandemic upends global economy“
• Fig. 185
  Global extreme-poverty rate, UNU forecasts, 2008-21, The Economist analysis of World Bank data: “Covid-19 is undoing years of progress in curbing global poverty“
• Fig. 186
  Worldwide annual supply of industrial robots, 2005-20, Generation analysis of International Federation of Robotics: “Global industrial robot sales doubled over the past five years“
• Fig. 187
  Automation exposure, by sex/gender and ethnicity/race, Brookings Institution: “Automation and artificial intelligence: How machines are affecting people and places“
• Fig. 188
  Passenger traffic through US airports, 2020, Transportation Security Administration: “TSA checkpoint travel numbers for 2020 and 2019“
• Fig. 189
  Global trade volumes, 2007-20, World Trade Organisation: Trade and tariff data
• Fig. 190
  Exports and FDI stocks, global, 1820-2018, DHL Global Connectedness Index
• Fig. 191
  Vulnerability of different locations in the US to import competition from China, Acemoglu, Daron, and Pascual Restrepo. “Robots and jobs: Evidence from US labor markets.“ Journal of Political Economy 128, no. 6 (2020): 2188-2244
• Fig. 192
  Sectoral contribution to the decline in manufacturing employment due to China shock, 2000s, Caliendo, Lorenzo, Maximiliano Dvorkin, and Fernando Parro. “Trade and labor market dynamics: General equilibrium analysis of the china trade shock.“ Econometrica 87, no. 3 (2019): 741-835
• Fig. 193
  Annual emissions: production-and-consumption-based measure, China, 1990-2020, Our World in Data: “How do CO₂ emissions compare when we adjust for trade?“
• Fig. 194
  Female labour-force participation and share of food spending away from home (FAFH), 1950-2018, Generation analysis of Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis data
• Fig. 195
  Share of time doing childcare, by time of day, under lockdown, Institute for Fiscal Studies: “How are mothers and fathers balancing work and family under lockdown?“
• Fig. 196
  Change in emissions, Europe, by transport sector, 1990-2017, Generation analysis of European Environment Agency: “EU GHG emissions in the transport sector, 1990–2017“
• Fig. 197
  European shipping emissions, with and without policy action, 2000-30, Transport & Environment analysis of European Commission data: “Ships and planes will wipe out half the emissions savings to be made by cars and trucks – study“
• Fig. 198
  Cost of low- and high-sulphur fuels, 2018-19, “Low-sulfur fuel-prices plummet as IMO 2020 transition fades“
• Fig. 199
  CO₂ emission reduction potential from individual measures, Bouman, Evert A., Elizabeth Lindstad, Agathe I. Rialland, and Anders H. Strømman. “State-of-the-art technologies, measures, and potential for reducing GHG emissions from shipping–a review.“ Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 52 (2017): 408-421
• Fig. 200
  Global bunker fuel demand, 2010-30, S&P Platts Analytics: “As IMO 2020 deadline nears, shipping sector makes final push to adapt“
• Fig. 201
  Issuance of sustainability-linked bonds, shipping firms, 2015-19, BNP Paribas: “Greener seas: financial solutions to cut sulphur emissions“
• Fig. 202
  Miles of track, global, 2000-18, IEA. “Global line kilometers of metro, light rail and high-speed rail, 2000-2018“
• Fig. 203
  Energy intensity of passenger transport modes, 2018, International Energy Agency: “Energy intensity of passenger transport modes“